How to Become a Principal in Texas

Requirements verified Sep 7, 2026 against the Texas Education Agency / State Board for Educator CertificationTitle II data: AY 2023–24 cycle

The short answer

Texas awards the standard Principal certificate as Principal as Instructional Leader after five SBEC requirements: a master’s from a THECB-recognized accredited university, a valid classroom teaching certificate, two years of creditable classroom teaching, an approved principal educator preparation program, and the required exams. Those exams are TExES 268 (passing score 240, fee $200) and the Performance Assessment for School Leaders. Superintendent is a separate certificate.

  1. Earn a master’s degree from a THECB-recognized accredited university
    Hold a master’s degree from a university accredited by an agency recogn…
  2. Hold a valid classroom teaching certificate
    Maintain a valid Texas classroom teaching certificate. The Principal as…
  3. Complete two years of creditable classroom teaching
    Document two years of creditable teaching experience as a classroom tea…
  4. Finish an approved principal educator preparation program
    Complete a State Board for Educator Certification-approved principal ed…

Key takeaways

  • Texas awards the standard Principal certificate as Principal as Instructional Leader after five SBEC requirements: a master’s from a THECB-recognized accredited university, a valid classroom teaching certificate, two years of creditable classroom teaching, an approved principal educator preparation program, and the required exams. Those exams are TExES 268 (passing score 240, fee $200) and the Performance Assessment for School Leaders. Superintendent is a separate certificate.
  • Earn a master’s degree from a THECB-recognized accredited university
  • Hold a valid classroom teaching certificate
  • Complete two years of creditable classroom teaching

Texas principal requirements, step by step

Principal as Instructional Leader (standard Principal certificate). Each requirement is stated as Texas Education Agency / State Board for Educator Certification publishes it, with the governing source cited.

  1. Earn a master’s degree from a THECB-recognized accredited university

    Hold a master’s degree from a university accredited by an agency recognized by the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board. This academic requirement sits alongside, not instead of, an approved principal educator preparation program.

    Source: tea.texas.gov

  2. Hold a valid classroom teaching certificate

    Maintain a valid Texas classroom teaching certificate. The Principal as Instructional Leader certificate is an additional certification stacked on classroom certification, not a stand-alone first license.

    Source: tea.texas.gov

  3. Complete two years of creditable classroom teaching

    Document two years of creditable teaching experience as a classroom teacher. Service that is not creditable classroom teaching does not satisfy this SBEC requirement.

    Source: tea.texas.gov

  4. Finish an approved principal educator preparation program

    Complete a State Board for Educator Certification-approved principal educator preparation program. Program recommendation is one of the five requirements TEA lists for becoming a principal.

    Source: tea.texas.gov

  5. Pass TExES 268 and the Performance Assessment for School Leaders

    Pass the TExES Principal as Instructional Leader examination (268), which has a published passing score of 240 and a published exam fee of $200, and complete the Performance Assessment for School Leaders (PASL). Chapter 241 of the Texas Administrative Code governs the Principal certificate.

    Source: tx.nesinc.com

  6. Apply for the standard Principal certificate

    Submit the additional-certification application through the Educator Certification Online System after the program recommendation and required examinations are posted. The Superintendent certificate is a separate SBEC certificate and is not a substitute for Principal as Instructional Leader.

    Source: tea.texas.gov

Texas names the building-level certificate Principal as Instructional Leader, and TEA’s becoming-a-principal page treats it as an additional certification rather than an entry-level license. The five-part list is rigid: a master’s degree from a university accredited by an agency the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board recognizes, a valid classroom teaching certificate, two years of creditable teaching as a classroom teacher, completion of an approved principal educator preparation program, and the required examinations. Skipping the creditable-teaching step is the most frequent self-assessment error among counselors, instructional coaches, and district specialists who have spent years in schools but not as classroom teachers of record.

Testing is a two-instrument sequence. The TExES Principal as Instructional Leader examination (268) is the knowledge test; Pearson’s official Texas page publishes a passing score of 240 and an exam fee of $200. Candidates also complete the Performance Assessment for School Leaders. Registering for 268 without scheduling PASL—or treating PASL as optional enrichment—leaves the certificate incomplete even when the multiple-choice score posts. Chapter 241 of Title 19 of the Texas Administrative Code is the rule text that sits behind the TEA landing page, and program faculty typically map coursework to those standards rather than to a generic leadership syllabus.

Superintendent certification is adjacent, not interchangeable. TEA discusses principal and superintendent routes on the same additional-certifications page, which tempts applicants to assume one application covers both. SBEC issues them as separate certificates with distinct preparation and examination requirements. A candidate who wants a high-school principalship needs Principal as Instructional Leader. A superintendent certificate does not replace the principal certificate for campus leadership assignments that SBEC ties to the Principal class.

Application workflow runs through the Educator Certification Online System after the approved EPP posts a recommendation and exam scores are matched to the TEA account. Because the master’s degree, classroom certificate, and two years of creditable teaching are independent of the EPP recommendation, candidates who finish a program before their second creditable year should expect the certificate to wait on experience, not on TEA processing speed. Keep the classroom certificate valid through the additional-certification review; a lapsed teaching certificate blocks the Principal as Instructional Leader issuance even when 268 and PASL are already passed.

Required exams and fees

Texas uses TExES Principal as Instructional Leader (268) / PASL. Fees and cut scores appear only when published by the cited source (as of September 2026).

Texas principal / administrator exams — Texas Education Agency — Becoming a Principal or Superintendent in Texas. Reporting period: as of September 2026. Retrieved 2026-09-07.

Institutions with educational leadership programs

The table lists educational leadership CIP codes and award levels from IPEDS. This extract reported no completion counts, so none are shown. An award conferred does not mean the program is approved to recommend candidates for Principal as Instructional Leader (standard Principal certificate). Verify approval with Texas Education Agency / State Board for Educator Certification.

Educational leadership CIP programs in Texas — NCES IPEDS — Completions by CIP and award level (C2023_A revised), IPEDS Completions C2023 (AY 2022-23, revised). Retrieved 2026-09-07. This source reported no completion counts for these programs, so no completions column is shown. Rows are awards catalogued by CIP code, not a ranking and not proof of state licensure approval.
InstitutionCIPAward level
Abilene Christian University (Abilene, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralDoctorate (research)
Abilene Christian University (Abilene, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralMaster’s
Angelo State University (San Angelo, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralMaster’s
Baylor University (Waco, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralDoctorate (research)
Baylor University (Waco, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralMaster’s
Dallas Baptist University (Dallas, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralDoctorate (research)
Dallas Baptist University (Dallas, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralMaster’s
Dallas Baptist University (Dallas, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralPost-master’s / EdS
East Texas A&M University (Commerce, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralDoctorate (research)
East Texas A&M University (Commerce, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralMaster’s
East Texas Baptist University (Marshall, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralMaster’s
Houston Christian University (Houston, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralMaster’s
Houston Christian University (Houston, TX)13.0411 Superintendency and Educational System AdministrationDoctorate (research)
Huston-Tillotson University (Austin, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralMaster’s
Lamar University (Beaumont, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralDoctorate (research)
Lamar University (Beaumont, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralMaster’s
LeTourneau University (Longview, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralMaster’s
Lubbock Christian University (Lubbock, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralMaster’s
Midwestern State University (Wichita Falls, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralDoctorate (research)
Midwestern State University (Wichita Falls, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralMaster’s
Nelson University (Waxahachie, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralMaster’s
Nelson University (Waxahachie, TX)13.0499 Educational Administration and Supervision, OtherMaster’s
North American University (Stafford, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralMaster’s
Our Lady of the Lake University (San Antonio, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralMaster’s
Prairie View A & M University (Prairie View, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralDoctorate (research)
Prairie View A & M University (Prairie View, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralMaster’s
Saint Edward's University (Austin, TX)13.0499 Educational Administration and Supervision, OtherDoctorate (research)
Sam Houston State University (Huntsville, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralDoctorate (research)
Sam Houston State University (Huntsville, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralMaster’s
Sam Houston State University (Huntsville, TX)13.0404 Educational, Instructional, and Curriculum SupervisionMaster’s
Schreiner University (Kerrville, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralPost-master’s / EdS
Southern Methodist University (Dallas, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralMaster’s
Southern Methodist University (Dallas, TX)13.0410 Urban Education and LeadershipMaster’s
Southern Methodist University (Dallas, TX)13.0411 Superintendency and Educational System AdministrationDoctorate (research)
St. Mary's University (San Antonio, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralMaster’s
Stephen F Austin State University (Nacogdoches, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralDoctorate (research)
Stephen F Austin State University (Nacogdoches, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralMaster’s
Strayer University-Texas (Farmers Branch, TX)13.0499 Educational Administration and Supervision, OtherMaster’s
Sul Ross State University (Alpine, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralMaster’s
Tarleton State University (Stephenville, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralDoctorate (research)
Tarleton State University (Stephenville, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralMaster’s
Texas A & M International University (Laredo, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralMaster’s
Texas A & M University-Corpus Christi (Corpus Christi, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralDoctorate (research)
Texas A & M University-Corpus Christi (Corpus Christi, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralMaster’s
Texas A & M University-Corpus Christi (Corpus Christi, TX)13.0409 Secondary School Administration/PrincipalshipPost-master’s / EdS
Texas A & M University-Corpus Christi (Corpus Christi, TX)13.0411 Superintendency and Educational System AdministrationPost-master’s / EdS
Texas A&M University-Central Texas (Killeen, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralMaster’s
Texas A&M University-College Station (College Station, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralDoctorate (research)
Texas A&M University-College Station (College Station, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralMaster’s
Texas A&M University-Kingsville (Kingsville, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralDoctorate (research)
Texas A&M University-Kingsville (Kingsville, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralMaster’s
Texas A&M University-Kingsville (Kingsville, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralPost-master’s / EdS
Texas A&M University-San Antonio (San Antonio, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralMaster’s
Texas A&M University-Texarkana (Texarkana, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralDoctorate (research)
Texas A&M University-Texarkana (Texarkana, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralMaster’s
Texas Christian University (Fort Worth, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralDoctorate (research)
Texas Christian University (Fort Worth, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralMaster’s
Texas Lutheran University (Seguin, TX)13.0404 Educational, Instructional, and Curriculum SupervisionMaster’s
Texas Southern University (Houston, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralDoctorate (research)
Texas Southern University (Houston, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralMaster’s
Texas State University (San Marcos, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralDoctorate (research)
Texas State University (San Marcos, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralMaster’s
Texas Tech University (Lubbock, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralDoctorate (research)
Texas Tech University (Lubbock, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralMaster’s
Texas Wesleyan University (Fort Worth, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralDoctorate (research)
Texas Wesleyan University (Fort Worth, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralMaster’s
Texas Woman's University (Denton, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralMaster’s
The University of Texas at Arlington (Arlington, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralDoctorate (research)
The University of Texas at Arlington (Arlington, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralMaster’s
The University of Texas at Austin (Austin, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralDoctorate (research)
The University of Texas at Austin (Austin, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralMaster’s
The University of Texas at El Paso (El Paso, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralDoctorate (research)
The University of Texas at El Paso (El Paso, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralMaster’s
The University of Texas at San Antonio (San Antonio, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralDoctorate (research)
The University of Texas at San Antonio (San Antonio, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralMaster’s
The University of Texas at Tyler (Tyler, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralDoctorate (research)
The University of Texas at Tyler (Tyler, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralMaster’s
The University of Texas Permian Basin (Odessa, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralMaster’s
The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley (Edinburg, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralDoctorate (research)
The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley (Edinburg, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralMaster’s
The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley (Edinburg, TX)13.0404 Educational, Instructional, and Curriculum SupervisionMaster’s
Trinity University (San Antonio, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralMaster’s
University of Dallas (Irving, TX)13.0499 Educational Administration and Supervision, OtherMaster’s
University of Houston (Houston, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralDoctorate (research)
University of Houston (Houston, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralMaster’s
University of Houston-Clear Lake (Houston, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralDoctorate (research)
University of Houston-Clear Lake (Houston, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralMaster’s
University of Houston-Downtown (Houston, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralMaster’s
University of Houston-Victoria (Victoria, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralMaster’s
University of Mary Hardin-Baylor (Belton, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralMaster’s
University of Mary Hardin-Baylor (Belton, TX)13.0404 Educational, Instructional, and Curriculum SupervisionMaster’s
University of Mary Hardin-Baylor (Belton, TX)13.0411 Superintendency and Educational System AdministrationDoctorate (research)
University of North Texas (Denton, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralDoctorate (research)
University of North Texas (Denton, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralMaster’s
University of North Texas at Dallas (Dallas, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralMaster’s
University of St Thomas (Houston, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralDoctorate (research)
University of St Thomas (Houston, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralMaster’s
Wayland Baptist University (Plainview, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralMaster’s
Wayland Baptist University (Plainview, TX)13.0411 Superintendency and Educational System AdministrationPost-master’s / EdS
Wayland Baptist University (Plainview, TX)13.0499 Educational Administration and Supervision, OtherMaster’s
West Texas A & M University (Canyon, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralDoctorate (research)
West Texas A & M University (Canyon, TX)13.0401 Educational Leadership and Administration, GeneralMaster’s

Renewal and professional development

Renewal follows State Board for Educator Certification rules applicable to the Principal certificate under 19 TAC Chapter 241. Confirm the current continuing professional education expectations on TEA’s educator certification pages before the certificate expires.

Moving an administrator credential to Texas

Confirm out-of-state administrator evaluation rules directly with Texas Education Agency / State Board for Educator Certification. This site does not republish NASDTEC interstate-agreement text.

Texas Education Agency / State Board for Educator Certification

Salary and job outlook in Texas

Wage figures are Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics estimates for Texas; growth is the state projection published by Projections Central. Figures without a published value render as Not reported.

  • Education Administrators, Kindergarten through Secondary
    Annual wage
    $93,910
    Employed
    37,140
    Projected growth
    Not reported.
  • Education Administrators, Postsecondary
    Annual wage
    $104,390
    Employed
    16,660
    Projected growth
    Not reported.
  • Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education
    Annual wage
    $62,760
    Employed
    116,260
    Projected growth
    +11.4%
  • Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
    Annual wage
    $63,390
    Employed
    80,160
    Projected growth
    +11.5%
  • Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
    Annual wage
    $63,590
    Employed
    111,660
    Projected growth
    +11.7%

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, Texas, May 2025; Projections Central — Long-Term State Occupational Projections, 2024–2034. Retrieved 2026-09-07.

Frequently asked questions

What is the passing score and fee for the TExES Principal as Instructional Leader exam?

The official Pearson Texas page for TExES 268 publishes a passing score of 240 and an exam fee of $200. Candidates must also complete the Performance Assessment for School Leaders.

How many years of teaching does Texas require for the Principal certificate?

SBEC requires two years of creditable teaching experience as a classroom teacher, plus a valid classroom teaching certificate, a master’s degree, an approved principal EPP, and the required exams.

Is a Texas Superintendent certificate the same as Principal as Instructional Leader?

No. Superintendent is a separate SBEC certificate. Campus principal assignments require the Principal as Instructional Leader certificate described in TEA’s additional-certifications guidance and 19 TAC Chapter 241.

Does a master’s degree alone qualify someone to be a Texas principal?

No. The master’s must come from a THECB-recognized accredited university and is only one of five requirements. Candidates still need the classroom certificate, two creditable teaching years, an approved principal EPP, and TExES 268 plus PASL.

References

  1. Texas Education Agency — Becoming a Principal or Superintendent in Texas. Retrieved 2026-09-07.
  2. Pass TExES 268 and the Performance Assessment for School Leaders. Retrieved 2026-09-07.
  3. Texas Education Agency / State Board for Educator Certification. Retrieved 2026-09-07.
  4. Texas credential portal. Retrieved 2026-09-07.

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