Alternative Teacher Certification in Delaware

Requirements verified Sep 7, 2026 against the Delaware Department of Education — Licensure and CertificationTitle II data: AY 2023–24 cycle

The short answer

Delaware’s Alternative Routes to Certification require a bachelor’s degree, 24 aligned content credits or Praxis II, a letter of eligibility from a state-approved ARTC program, and a public or charter teacher-of-record job. The employer requests an Emergency Certificate or, for special education, a Certificate of Eligibility in DEEDS. You have two years (three for COE) to finish seminars, tests, mentoring, and two DPAS-II summatives. The first Delaware license fee is $100.

  1. Hold a bachelor’s degree and 24 content credits or Praxis II
    ARTC programs support prospective Delaware public and charter educators…
  2. Secure a teacher-of-record job and enroll in an approved ARTC program
    Employment in a Delaware public or charter school comes first. Provide…
  3. Have the employer request an Emergency Certificate or COE in DEEDS
    The hiring agency requests the Emergency Certificate or Certificate of…
  4. Finish seminars, assessments, mentoring, and DPAS-II on a two-year clock
    Educators hired as teacher of record under ARTC have two years to compl…

Key takeaways

  • Delaware’s Alternative Routes to Certification require a bachelor’s degree, 24 aligned content credits or Praxis II, a letter of eligibility from a state-approved ARTC program, and a public or charter teacher-of-record job. The employer requests an Emergency Certificate or, for special education, a Certificate of Eligibility in DEEDS. You have two years (three for COE) to finish seminars, tests, mentoring, and two DPAS-II summatives. The first Delaware license fee is $100.
  • Hold a bachelor’s degree and 24 content credits or Praxis II
  • Secure a teacher-of-record job and enroll in an approved ARTC program
  • Have the employer request an Emergency Certificate or COE in DEEDS

Delaware alternative certification requirements, step by step

Each requirement below is stated as Delaware Department of Education — Licensure and Certification publishes it, with the governing source cited.

  1. Hold a bachelor’s degree and 24 content credits or Praxis II

    ARTC programs support prospective Delaware public and charter educators who did not complete a traditional program with student teaching. Candidates need at least 24 credits aligned to a PK-12 content area or a passing Praxis II in the content area before teaching, plus a letter of eligibility from a state-approved ARTC program.

    Source: education.delaware.gov

  2. Secure a teacher-of-record job and enroll in an approved ARTC program

    Employment in a Delaware public or charter school comes first. Provide the employer a welcome/eligibility letter from the ARTC provider. DDOE’s 2025–2026 ARTC flyer lists Emergency Certificate programs and Certificate of Eligibility programs for teachers of students with disabilities, including para-to-teacher master’s routes and add-on special education certificates.

    Source: education.delaware.gov

  3. Have the employer request an Emergency Certificate or COE in DEEDS

    The hiring agency requests the Emergency Certificate or Certificate of Eligibility. A COE is issued to an educator in a state-approved alternate route for teachers of students with disabilities who already holds a valid Initial, Continuing, or Advanced License. A COE is valid for one year and may be renewed no more than twice (three years total) with documented progress.

    Source: education.delaware.gov

  4. Finish seminars, assessments, mentoring, and DPAS-II on a two-year clock

    Educators hired as teacher of record under ARTC have two years to complete program requirements that may include seminars, coursework, content assessments, performance assessments, the first two years of school-based mentoring, and two DPAS-II summative evaluations. Apply for the $100 first license in DEEDS if you do not already hold a Delaware license.

    Source: education.delaware.gov

  5. Exit to a Standard Certificate and Continuing License

    Successful ARTC completion substitutes for traditional student teaching in the Standard Certificate definition. You then hold a Standard Certificate that does not expire and continue on the Initial-to-Continuing license timeline. Special education COE requirements must be met within three years.

    Source: education.delaware.gov

ARTC is employer-initiated in DEEDS. A welcome letter from a provider without a district or charter request does not create an Emergency Certificate. HR offices that wait until after the first student day to click the DEEDS request leave the teacher of record unauthorized. Candidates should treat the eligibility letter as something they hand to HR the week they are offered the job, not after orientation.

The 24-credit-or-Praxis gate is the content screen Delaware uses instead of a full undergraduate major. Secondary candidates with a scattered transcript often need Praxis II before they can start, even if an ARTC program has already admitted them. Special education uses a different instrument—the Certificate of Eligibility—and a three-year, twice-renewable clock that is easy to confuse with the two-year general ARTC timeline.

Para-to-teacher ARTC is a two-stage employment design: paraeducator in year one, teacher of record in year two, while completing a master’s in special education. It is not a weekend seminar overlay on a full teaching load from day one. Add-on COE programs are only for educators who already hold a Delaware license and at least one certificate and are adding a disability-area certificate while teaching special education.

Two DPAS-II summative evaluations inside two years means evaluation ratings are part of certification, not only of employment. An ARTC teacher who changes schools mid-program can lose access to the second summative or to mentoring continuity and then miss the Standard Certificate exit. That is a different risk than failing a Praxis retake.

Required exams and fees

Delaware uses Praxis II content assessments (ETS reporting code R7065) and ACTFL where applicable. Fees and cut scores appear only when published by the cited source (as of September 2026).

Delaware certification exams, Delaware Department of Education — Alternative Routes to Certification. Reporting period: as of September 2026. Retrieved 2026-09-07.

Renewal and professional development

Emergency/ARTC status is not an open renewal. Finish the approved program, tests, mentoring, and DPAS-II inside the two-year (or three-year COE) window, then hold a Standard Certificate and progress to a Continuing License. COE renewals require documented progress and an employing-agency request.

Certificate term
2 years
ARTC teacher-of-record candidates have two years to finish program requirements. Certificates of Eligibility are valid one year and renewable no more than twice (three years maximum) for special education areas. The underlying Initial License remains four years if that is the license issued.
Application fee
$100
As published by the state agency

Moving a license to Delaware

ARTC is for candidates who did not finish traditional student teaching and are hired in Delaware. Out-of-state licensed teachers should use DDOE’s out-of-state applicant process. A separate 91 Days in Lieu of Student Teaching option also exists for some district/charter hires as an alternative to a full traditional program.

Official Delaware reciprocity guidance

Compare reciprocity in all 51 jurisdictions →

Salary and job outlook in Delaware

Wage figures are Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics estimates for Delaware; growth is the state projection published by Projections Central. Figures without a published value render as Not reported.

  • Education Administrators, Kindergarten through Secondary
    Annual wage
    $132,710
    Employed
    1,100
    Projected growth
    Not reported.
  • Education Administrators, Postsecondary
    Annual wage
    $128,570
    Employed
    360
    Projected growth
    Not reported.
  • Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education
    Annual wage
    $75,920
    Employed
    2,900
    Projected growth
    +10%
  • Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
    Annual wage
    $67,780
    Employed
    2,350
    Projected growth
    +10.1%
  • Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
    Annual wage
    $77,960
    Employed
    5,360
    Projected growth
    +10.3%

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, Delaware, May 2025; Projections Central — Long-Term State Occupational Projections, 2024–2034. Retrieved 2026-09-07.

Teacher shortage areas in Delaware

The U.S. Department of Education designates these Delaware subject areas as experiencing shortages for school year 2024-2025. Certifying in a designated area can qualify educators for federal loan benefits and TEACH Grant service. Confirm current status at the source.

Career and Technical EducationEnglish as a Second LanguageLanguage ArtsMathematicsScienceSpecial EducationWorld Languages

Source: U.S. Department of Education — Nationwide Teacher Shortage Areas Listing, Delaware, SY 2024-2025. Retrieved 2026-08-11.

Federal outcomes data

Every Delaware preparation program, with federally reported pass rates

Enrollment, completers, and licensure exam pass rates from the 2025 State Reports (AY 2023-24). Cells with fewer than 10 test takers are shown as not reported.

View Delaware outcomes →

Frequently asked questions

Do I need a job to start Delaware ARTC?

Yes. You must obtain employment as teacher of record in a Delaware public or charter school (or follow a listed para-to-teacher sequence). The employer requests the Emergency Certificate or Certificate of Eligibility in DEEDS.

How long do I have to finish ARTC?

Teacher-of-record ARTC candidates have two years to complete program requirements, mentoring, and two DPAS-II summative evaluations. Certificates of Eligibility for special education areas are valid one year and may be renewed no more than twice, with all requirements met within three years.

What if I already have 24 content credits?

DDOE’s ARTC page allows either 24 credits aligned to a PK-12 content area or a passing Praxis II score before teaching, plus a letter of eligibility from a state-approved ARTC program.

References

  1. Delaware Department of Education — Alternative Routes to Certification. Retrieved 2026-09-07.
  2. Secure a teacher-of-record job and enroll in an approved ARTC program. Retrieved 2026-09-07.
  3. Have the employer request an Emergency Certificate or COE in DEEDS. Retrieved 2026-09-07.
  4. Exit to a Standard Certificate and Continuing License. Retrieved 2026-09-07.
  5. Delaware Department of Education — Licensure and Certification. Retrieved 2026-09-07.
  6. Delaware certification portal. Retrieved 2026-09-07.

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