How to Become a Teacher in Illinois

Requirements verified Aug 11, 2026 against the Illinois State Board of EducationTitle II data: AY 2023–24 cycle

The short answer

To become a teacher in Illinois, complete an ISBE-approved preparation program, pass ILTS content tests, apply through ELIS ($100–$150), and register your five-year Professional Educator License. Employed educators renew with 120 PD hours per cycle. Full reciprocity with content test rules applies from January 2026.

  1. Complete an ISBE-approved educator preparation program
    Earn a bachelor's degree and complete a state-approved educator prepara…
  2. Pass required ILTS content tests
    Take and pass the Illinois Licensure Testing System (ILTS) content-area…
  3. Apply through ELIS
    Submit your application through the Educator Licensure Information Syst…
  4. Register your Professional Educator License (PEL)
    Once issued, register your Professional Educator License in ELIS to act…

Key takeaways

  • To become a teacher in Illinois, complete an ISBE-approved preparation program, pass ILTS content tests, apply through ELIS ($100–$150), and register your five-year Professional Educator License. Employed educators renew with 120 PD hours per cycle. Full reciprocity with content test rules applies from January 2026.
  • Complete an ISBE-approved educator preparation program
  • Pass required ILTS content tests
  • Apply through ELIS

Illinois certification requirements, step by step

Each requirement below is stated as Illinois State Board of Education publishes it, with the governing source cited.

  1. Complete an ISBE-approved educator preparation program

    Earn a bachelor's degree and complete a state-approved educator preparation program (EPP) that includes student teaching and leads to entitlement for licensure. Illinois centers credentialing on the Professional Educator License (PEL) issued through ELIS. Program entitlement from an approved EPP is the traditional door, not a generic transcript of education electives.

    Source: isbe.net

  2. Pass required ILTS content tests

    Take and pass the Illinois Licensure Testing System (ILTS) content-area tests required for your license endorsement. Illinois does not use Praxis as its primary testing system. ILTS content tests map to specific endorsements on the PEL, including middle grades, secondary subjects, special education, and bilingual education.

    Source: isbe.net

  3. Apply through ELIS

    Submit your application through the Educator Licensure Information System (ELIS). Application fees range from $100 to $150 depending on license type; confirm the current schedule at submission. ELIS also handles registration, renewal, and endorsement management.

    Source: isbe.net

  4. Register your Professional Educator License (PEL)

    Once issued, register your Professional Educator License in ELIS to activate it for employment in Illinois public schools. Unregistered licenses may not satisfy district hiring systems. The PEL is valid for five years; employed holders at 50% FTE or greater complete 120 professional development hours per renewal cycle.

    Source: isbe.net

Illinois centers educator credentialing on the Professional Educator License (PEL) issued through the Educator Licensure Information System (ELIS). Unlike states that maintain separate provisional and professional tiers with distinct names, Illinois emphasizes program entitlement from approved EPPs combined with Illinois Licensure Testing System (ILTS) content-area verification. The ELIS portal handles applications, registration, renewal, and endorsement management, making it the operational hub for both candidates and employing districts.

Renewal policy ties professional development obligations to employment status. PEL holders working at 50% FTE or greater must complete 120 professional development hours during each five-year cycle, aligning in-service growth with active practice. Candidates who earn a PEL but are not yet employed should understand how registration and renewal timelines interact once they enter the workforce, because unregistered licenses may not satisfy district hiring systems.

A significant policy shift effective January 2026 establishes full reciprocity for out-of-state educators, subject to content test requirements under ISBE rules. This change positions Illinois among states actively reducing barriers for experienced teachers while preserving subject matter checks through ILTS where applicable. Traditional candidates should coordinate ILTS registration with their EPP's entitlement timeline to avoid delays between program completion and licensure issuance.

Application fees through ELIS typically fall between $100 and $150 depending on license type, and candidates should verify current fee schedules at submission. Illinois does not use Praxis as its primary testing system; ILTS content tests map to specific endorsements on the PEL, reflecting the state's granular endorsement structure for middle grades, secondary subjects, special education, and bilingual education.

Required exams and fees

Illinois uses ILTS. Fees and cut scores appear only when published by the cited source (as of August 2026).

Illinois certification exams, Illinois State Board of Education. Reporting period: as of August 2026. Retrieved 2026-08-11.

Full Illinois exam requirements →

Renewal and professional development

PEL holders employed at 50% or greater full-time equivalent must complete 120 professional development hours per five-year renewal cycle.

Certificate term
5 years
Professional Educator License (PEL) is valid for five years.
PD required
120 hours
Clock hours / points cited by the state source
Application fee
$100–$150
As published by the state agency

Moving a license to Illinois

Illinois offers full reciprocity for out-of-state educators effective January 2026, with content test requirements applied per ISBE rules.

Official Illinois reciprocity guidance

Compare reciprocity in all 51 jurisdictions →

Salary and job outlook in Illinois

Wage figures are Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics estimates for Illinois; growth is the state projection published by Projections Central. Figures without a published value render as Not reported.

  • Education Administrators, Kindergarten through Secondary
    Annual wage
    $113,360
    Employed
    14,850
    Projected growth
    Not reported.
  • Education Administrators, Postsecondary
    Annual wage
    $99,770
    Employed
    9,530
    Projected growth
    Not reported.
  • Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education
    Annual wage
    $75,320
    Employed
    61,520
    Projected growth
    +2.1%
  • Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
    Annual wage
    $76,110
    Employed
    24,770
    Projected growth
    +2%
  • Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
    Annual wage
    $79,990
    Employed
    44,670
    Projected growth
    +2.4%

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, Illinois, May 2025; Projections Central — Long-Term State Occupational Projections, 2024–2034. Retrieved 2026-09-07.

Teacher shortage areas in Illinois

The U.S. Department of Education designates these Illinois subject areas as experiencing shortages for school year 2025-2026. Certifying in a designated area can qualify educators for federal loan benefits and TEACH Grant service. Confirm current status at the source.

AdministrativeArt and Music EducationCareer and Technical EducationEnglish as a Second LanguageGeneral ShortagesHealth and Physical FitnessLanguage ArtsMathematicsScienceSocial StudiesSpecial EducationWorld Languages

Source: U.S. Department of Education — Nationwide Teacher Shortage Areas Listing, Illinois, SY 2025-2026. Retrieved 2026-08-11.

Federal outcomes data

Every Illinois preparation program, with federally reported pass rates

Enrollment, completers, and licensure exam pass rates from the 2025 State Reports (AY 2023-24). Cells with fewer than 10 test takers are shown as not reported.

View Illinois outcomes →

Frequently asked questions

What testing system does Illinois use for teacher licensure?

Illinois uses the Illinois Licensure Testing System (ILTS) for content-area testing, not Praxis.

How many PD hours are required to renew an Illinois PEL?

PEL holders employed at 50% FTE or greater must complete 120 professional development hours per five-year renewal cycle.

What are the ELIS application fees?

Educator licensure application fees through ELIS typically range from $100 to $150 depending on license type.

Does Illinois offer reciprocity for out-of-state teachers?

Yes. Illinois offers full reciprocity for out-of-state educators effective January 2026, with content test requirements applied per ISBE rules.

References

  1. Illinois State Board of Education. Retrieved 2026-08-11.
  2. Apply through ELIS. Retrieved 2026-08-11.
  3. Illinois State Board of Education. Retrieved 2026-08-11.

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